SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most prevalent cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with increased mortality rates due to the liver and cardiovascular diseases. The gold standard for discriminating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity and staging is the anatomopathological examination, which is an invasive method. In this regard, noninvasive methods, such as scintigraphy, have been under investigation. This study investigated the role of scintigraphy in the diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease undergoing bariatric surgery. METHODS: Patients undergoing bariatric surgery and liver biopsy were prospectively included. 99mTc-phytate scintigraphy was performed to assess liver/spleen, spleen/heart, and liver/heart uptake ratios, while 99mTc-isonitrile scintigraphy assessed liver/heart ratio. To evaluate the presence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, the results of 99mTc-phytate scintigraphy and 99mTc-isonitrile scintigraphy were compared with the anatomopathological examination. RESULTS: Sixty-one patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease were allocated into two groups, namely, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (n=49) and non-nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (n=12). The results of scintigraphic images obtained after the infusion of radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-phytate in liver/spleen, spleen/heart, liver/heart ratios and 99mTc-isonitrile liver/heart ratio presented no difference between groups with and without nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with an accuracy of 47.5, 37.7, 50.8, and 52.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Scintigraphy was not proven to be a useful method to differentiate patients with and without nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

OBJETIVO: Avaliar, morfologicamente, por tomografia computadorizada espiral, enxertos de pericárdio bovino liso empregados como substitutos aórticos. MÉTODOS: Dez pacientes foram submetidos a exame por tomografia computadorizada espiral para reconstituição da imagem dos enxertos. Os critérios de seleção foram tempo de seguimento superior a 2 anos, enxertos de pericárdio liso não revestido, implantados na aorta ascendente ou descendente. RESULTADOS: Os exames demonstraram bom resultado cirúrgico em todos os casos, persistindo em alguns, a imagem de dissecção aórtica distal à anastomose. Um caso apresentava hematoma entre o enxerto e a parede aórtica, em 5 não foram encontradas alterações estruturais no pericárdio e, nos demais, foi detectada dilatação de grau leve, em relação ao diâmetro descrito do enxerto implantado. Não foram vistos sinais de calcificação ou pseudoaneurismas. CONCLUSÃO: Os enxertos tubulares de pericárdio bovino liso, não revestido, apresentam resultados satisfatórios quando empregados como substitutos aórticos. A médio prazo, não foram detectadas anormalidades estruturais relacionadas ao material empregado, pela tomografia computadorizada espiral, exceto dilatação em alguns casos.

PURPOSE: To evaluate morphologically by spiral computed tomography (SCT) bovine pericardial grafts as aortic substitutes. METHODS: Ten patients were submitted to aortic graft evaluation with SCT. There were 8 ascending and 2 descending grafts. Examination was done after 2 to 7 years post operative. Ages ranged from 49 to 67 years, with 6 male and 4 female patients. All had implanted smooth surface naked pericardial grafts. RESULTS: Surgical result was good in all. Distal dissection persisted in some cases. One had a peri-graft hematoma, 5 had no structural changes and 4 presented mild graft dilatation. There were no graft calcification or pseudoaneurysm. CONCLUSION: Glutaraldehyde preserved naked smooth surface bovine pericardial aortic grafts present satisfactory structural aspect, as seen by SCT, at medium term follow-up. Mild dilatation may be seen in some cases.